Category Archives: DDoS News

iMessage DDoS attacks foreshadow a bigger threat

Over the last couple of days, a group of iOS developers has been targeted with a series of rapid-fire texts sent over Apple’s iMessage system. The messages, likely transmitted via the OS X Messages app using a simple AppleScript, rapidly fill up the Messages app on iOS or the Mac with text, forcing a user to constantly clear both notifications and messages. In some instances, the messages can be so large that they completely lock up the Messages app on iOS, constituting a ‘denial of service’ (DoS) attack of sorts, even though in this case they appear to be a prank. Obviously, if the messages are repeated an annoyingly large volume but don’t actually crash the app, they’re still limiting the use you’ll get out of the service. But if a string that’s complex enough to crash the app is sent through, that’s a more serious issue. The attacks hit at least a half-dozen iOS developer and hacker community members that we know of now, and appear to have originated with a Twitter account involved in selling UDIDs, provisioning profiles and more that facilitate in the installation of pirated App Store apps which are re-signed and distributed. The information about the source of the attacks was shared by one of the victims, iOS jailbreak tool and app developer iH8sn0w. “On Wednesday night my private iMessage handle got flooded with “Hi” and “We are anonymous” bulls**t,” iH8sn0w tells us. He immediately disabled that iMessage email and began tracking the sending email domain’s current ownership. iH8sn0w shared a proof-of-concept AppleScript with us that demonstrates just how easy it is to set up a recurring message that could saturate a person’s iMessage queue with items that would need to be cleared or read before any actions could be taken. Another iOS developer targeted, Grant Paul, shared some additional details about the attacks. “What’s happening is a simple flood: Apple doesn’t seem to limit how fast messages can be sent, so the attacker is able to send thousands of messages very quickly,” Paul says. The second part of that, he explains, is that if a user sends a ‘complex’ text message using unicode characters that force a browser to render ‘Zalgo’ text, or simply uses a message that is enormous in size, them the Messages app will eventually crash as it fails to display it properly. This will effectively ‘break’ the Messages app on iOS by forcing it to close and stop it from re-opening because it can’t render that text.” The ‘send a big message to crash the app’ method has been known for a while, as we were able to locate a month-old public posting that detailed an accidental triggering of this. The solutions involve playing around with sending a regular message, then locking the phone and activating the message notification until you’re able to time it right to delete the message thread that’s causing the problem. This is the way that Paul was able to finally delete the complex text that was causing him problems. Several of the developers we spoke to noted that multiple ‘throwaway’ emails were being used to send the spam, so while a simple ‘block’ option might work for a casual spammer, they wouldn’t work for a determined harasser. iH8sn0w notes that there is a possibility that Apple will notice these bursts of messages and block the repetitive spamming. This appears to be the only real solution as Apple does not currently allow you to block a specific iMessage sender. Once your iMessage ID is out there, you’re unable to stop people from using it. And since the latest version of iOS unifies your phone number and emails, there’s a strong possibility that if a person can ferret out your email, they can spam you with this annoying or disruptive technique. The only recourse right now is to disable that iMessage handle entirely. And if they get your phone number, it’s likely you’ll have to turn off iMessage entirely, because you can’t just change your phone number at the drop of a hat. Thankfully, this doesn’t seem to be a widespread practice, but it’s not that hard to figure out, and the only real solution will be the introduction of a block setting for Messages and better spam detection by Apple. We have informed Apple about the technique used in these cases but it has not responded with more information. We will update the article if it does so. Source: http://thenextweb.com/apple/2013/03/29/imessage-denial-of-service-prank-spams-users-rapidly-with-messages-crashes-ios-messages-app/

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iMessage DDoS attacks foreshadow a bigger threat

Week in review: Massive DDoS attack targets Spamhaus, Amazon S3 buckets leaking, and cyber espionage deterrence

Here's an overview of some of last week's most interesting news, podcasts, videos and articles: What do users look for in a security solution? Users are aware of the dangers in the Internet and …

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Week in review: Massive DDoS attack targets Spamhaus, Amazon S3 buckets leaking, and cyber espionage deterrence

Anti-spam Spamhaus up again after 75Gbps Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks

The website of non-profit spam fighter Spamhaus is online again after a huge DDoS attack knocked it offline on Sunday, but attackers are continue to target another anti-spam sites that help ISPs combat spam from infected IP addresses. Spamhaus, which provides several anti-spam DNS-based blocklists and maintains the “register of known spam operations”, came under a huge DDoS attack on Sunday, which knocked its web server and mail server offline until Wednesday. Spamhaus spokesperson Luc Rossini on Monday denied a report that Anonymous was behind the attack and pointed to a “Russian criminal malware gang” as the source. On Tuesday Spamhaus sought cover from the attack with DDoS protection provider CloudFlare, which today reported the attack on Spamhaus reached a peak of about 75 gigabits per second. The attackers used a cocktail of DDoS attack methods, but the primary one that helped generate that volume of traffic was a “reflection attack”, according to Matthew Prince, CloudFlare’s CEO. “The basic technique of a DNS reflection attack is to send a request for a large DNS zone file with the source IP address spoofed to be the intended victim to a large number of open DNS resolvers,” Prince explained, noting that 30,000 open DNS resolvers were recorded in the attack, which used spoofed IP addresses CloudFlare had issued to Spamhaus. “The resolvers then respond to the request, sending the large DNS zone answer to the intended victim. The attackers’ requests themselves are only a fraction of the size of the responses, meaning the attacker can effectively amplify their attack to many times the size of the bandwidth resources they themselves control.” Source: http://www.cso.com.au/article/456917/anti-spam_spamhaus_up_again_after_75gbps_ddos_attack/

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Anti-spam Spamhaus up again after 75Gbps Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks

Researcher ropes poorly protected devices into botnet to map the Internet

A fascinating but technically illegal experiment conducted by an anonymous researcher has witnessed over 420,000 Internet-connected devices being roped into a botnet that functioned as a distributed p…

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Researcher ropes poorly protected devices into botnet to map the Internet

Researcher sets up illegal 420,000 node botnet for IPv4 internet map

Potentially risks thousands of years in jail An anonymous researcher has taken an unorthodox approach to achieve the dream of mapping out the entire remaining IPv4 internet – and in doing so broken enough laws around the world to potentially put him or her behind bars for thousands of years.…

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Researcher sets up illegal 420,000 node botnet for IPv4 internet map

Raspberry Pi Foundation gets hit by a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack

Attacked by a million node botnet Raspberry Pi’s website went black after unknown hackers brought it down with a distributed denial of service attack (DDoS). The website has since been restored. “For those interested, this one’s quite hardcore: We’re seeing a SYN flood from a botnet that seems to have about a million nodes,” said Raspberry Pi on Twitter. “This is the second attack in a couple of days. We haven’t had the blackmail email yet. It’s getting plonked when it arrives.” During the attack, the company actively tweeted accounts of the attack, saying they were unable to trace it back to its creator. This, according to Raspberry Pi, is due to the attackers using a “SYN flood” to mask their identities. It believes the attacker is likely an “angry and confused kid” who won’t be able to hold up an expensive attack like this for very much longer. The company is also unable to get in touch with its host given that it is nighttime in the U.K., where Raspberry Pi is based. The general question on Twitter concerning the DDoS is “Why?” Raspberry Pi creates cheap micro PCs, which has caught the eye of many. Its foundation arm is also focused on bringing computer science education to children and is involved in other charities. When asked about why it might be a target, Raspberry Pi tweeted, “Well, we *are* horrid, what with our focus on education and charity and everything. Boo to irritating do-gooders.” Source: http://venturebeat.com/2013/03/05/raspberry-pi-ddos/

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Raspberry Pi Foundation gets hit by a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack