To be fair, the kid is only 13 A teenage tearaway with a passion for building botnets was apparently caught using the same Skype ID he used for hacking activities when applying for jobs.…
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Top tip, hacker newbs: Don’t use the same Skype ID for IoT bot herding and job ads
Application layer distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks are on the rise, and organizations must protect themselves from this uptick in application layer attacks and from the overall scourge of multi-vector DDoS attacks. The size, scope and sophistication of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks continue to grow at an alarming rate – some recent DDoS attacks have exceeded 1 Tbps, making them the largest on record – but it’s not just the large-scale attacks that can threaten your applications and your business. Despite the perceived spike in DDoS attack size, the average DDoS attack peaked at 14.1 Gbps in 2017’s first quarter, according to Verisign’s DDoS Trends Report (Note: Verisign is an A10 Networks Security Alliance Partner). While that average attack size seems minuscule in comparison to the colossal, record-breaking attacks of late last year, DDoS attacks that target the application layer tend to be smaller and can go unnoticed until it’s too late. These types of attacks are often referred to as “slow-rate” or “low and slow” attacks, meaning they target applications in a way that they look like actual requests from users until they become overburdened and can no longer respond. Application layer attacks, or layer 7 attacks as they’re often called, are typically part of a multi-vector DDoS attack target not only applications, but also the network and bandwidth. The Verisign report estimates that 57 percent of DDoS attacks in Q1 2017 were multi-vector as opposed to single vector attacks. The most common types of application layer DDoS attacks include those targeting DNS services, HTTP and HTTPS. And like other types of DDoS attacks, they have one goal: to take out an application, a website or an online service. According to Imperva’s Q1 2017 Global DDoS Threat Landscape Report, application layer attacks are on the rise. The report found that application layer DDoS attacks reached an all-time high of 1,099 attacks per week in the second quarter of 2017, a rise of 23 percent over the previous quarter’s 892. One reason for the uptick in application layer attacks is the Mirai malware. According to Threat Post, a new variant of Mirai is being used to launch application layer attacks. While Mirai originally carried out Layer 2 and 3 DDoS attacks, some of the more recent Mirai-fueled DDoS attacks, including a 54-hour assault against a U.S. college, are aimed squarely at Layer 7. “Looking at the bigger picture, this variant of Mirai might be a symptom of the increased application layer DDoS attack activity we saw in the second half of 2016,” Imperva’s Dima Bekerman wrote. “That said, with over 90 percent of all application layer assaults lasting under six hours, an attack of this duration stands in a league of its own.” Application layer DDoS attacks becoming shorter in duration – the 54-hour onslaught against the college being an exception to that rule – but are growing in frequency, complexity and persistence. That means attackers target a web server, or an application server, and flood it with just enough traffic to knock it offline. In the case of a web server, it’s sending hundreds to thousands of HTTP requests per second that the server just can’t handle – and BOOM! – the site or service is gone. Because of this, application layer attacks are less expensive for threat actors to carry out and are perceived as harder for security solutions to detect than attacks aimed at the network layer. So how do you protect your applications from this uptick in application layer attacks and from the overall scourge of multi-vector DDoS attacks? Businesses require a high-performance, surgical multi-vector DDoS protection. It’s imperative that a DDoS solution not only detects, but also mitigates attacks large and small – from megabit to terabit in size – including application, volumetric, protocol, resource and IoT-based attacks. A DDoS defense solution should also be able to be deployed in proactive and reactive mode, depending on a business’s preference, to ensure appropriate protection. The right DDoS defense solution not only protects your application layer from attacks, but also your network layer and other vectors, ultimately helping your organization avoid falling victim to a damaging DDoS attack. Source: https://www.csoonline.com/article/3222824/network-security/application-layer-ddos-attacks-rising.html
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Application layer DDoS attacks rising
Machine Learning can appear in many different forms and guises, but a general definition of Machine Learning usually incorporates something about computers learning without explicit programming and being able to automatically adapt. And while Machine Learning has been around for decades as a concept, it’s become more of a reality as computational power continues to increase, and the proliferation of Big Data platforms making it easier to capture floods of data. These developments have made ML practical and garnered a lot of interest, as evidenced by the large number of articles in the last two years surrounding AI and machine Learning However despite all this, the adoption of this Machine Learning is still relatively low amongst companies in the tech landscape (Gartner estimating that fewer than 15 percent of enterprises successfully get machine learning into production). And even when you hear about Company X adopting a machine learning strategy, it’s often conflated with another strategy or service within that company, and not truly realizing the automated ‘adaptiveness’ inherent within ML. Those companies that do realize a proper machine learning strategy, understanding and grooming their data as well as identifying the appropriate model/s can see real benefits to their operations, which is why DOSarrest has been developing such a strategy over the last year. Here at DOSarrest, we’ve been focusing on building an Anomaly Detection engine, focusing on the constantly evolving sophisticated application layer attacks. We collect huge amounts of data from disparate sources (e.g. Customized web logs, snmp and flow data, IDS logs, etc.), even when customers are not under attack. This provides an opportunity to identify baselines even in a multi tenant environment. As you would expect, there is a high degree of cardinality within some of the data fields, which can be challenging to work with when working with data in motion, but can have great benefits. With these huge structured data sets, we are able to identify KPI’s (Key Performance Indicators) and statistics that can be leveraged by the engine to identify anomalous behavior and brought to the attention of the Security Ops team, who are then able to investigate and act on the identified pattern. The engine continues to refine the probability of a metric, becoming more accurate over time in determining the severity of an anomaly. The strategy holds great promise, and further developments and refinements to this model will continue to evolve the best Security Operations Center in the business. A more detailed view of an anomaly – this shows a single IP requesting more than 60 times more frequently than a normal visitor. This screen gives an overview of any anomalies, organized by relevant factors. In this case the remote IP address of the requestor. Jag Bains CTO, DOSarrest Internet Security Source: https://www.dosarrest.com/ddos-blog/machine-learning-in-the-dosarrest-operations
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What is Machine Learning?
The Winning Poker Network has cancelled the third leg of its OSS Cub3d series – the Bigger Online Super Series – due to the threat of further DDoS attacks. The Winning Poker Network´s Bigger Online Super Series (BOSS) was scheduled to be a superb finale to a hugely successful three-tiered OSS Cub3d tournament series. The series had started incredibly well, with events in the Mini Online Super Series beating their guarantees by an average of 67% and the “meat in the sandwich” – the Online Super Series – performing much better than had been expected . However, towards the end of last week, a series of DDoS attacks disrupted the series. Connection issues resulted in the cancellation of tournaments – not only the feature events in the Online Super Series, but also many qualifying satellites for the Million Dollar Sunday. Fortunately, the Million Dollar Sunday event was able to go ahead but, due to fears of further disruption, the Winning Poker Network has decided to cancel the remaining events in the OSS Cub3d schedule. New OSS Cub3d Series Scheduled for Later this Month Announcing the cancellation of the Bigger Online Super Series via the Americas Cardroom Twitch stream, the Winning Poker Network´s CEO – Phil Nagy – explained that the measures needed to be put in place to mitigate the threat of further DDoS would not be completed by Wednesday (the start date for the Bigger Online Super Series). He said rather than risk further frustration and disappointment , he was cancelling the series and rescheduling it for later in the month. Rather than just run the seventeen events cancelled from this week, the Winning Poker Network´s CEO announced a whole new OSS Cub3d series that will run from September 24th to October 22nd and feature two Million Dollar Sunday events – one with a half-price buy-in of just $265.00. Nagy said he would also honour the current finishing positions in the OSS Cub3d leaderboard promotion and give Punta Cana Poker Classic packages to the players occupying the top three positions. New Software and Updated Servers will Help Mitigate DDoS Threat Nagy is confident the rescheduled OSS Cub3d series will be able to go ahead without players suffering the disconnection issues that disrupted last weekend´s events. Within two weeks, new software will be released on updated servers that should be able to withstand DDoS attacks . The long-awaited WPN V2 poker client should also provide players with a more enjoyable online poker experience as many of the bugs that exist with the current version of the software have reportedly been fixed. Nagy also announced the Americas Cardroom mobile app is due to be released next week. First put into development in January, and expected to take between nine and twelve weeks, the app will support games of Jackpot Poker and Sit & Go 2.0 . It is not known whether the app will be available for all skins on the Winning Poker Network so, players wanting to play these games on the go may have to create an account with Americas Cardroom in order to access them. Bad Pelican Takes Million Dollar Sunday for $269,800 The fact that the Million Dollar Sunday event was able to go ahead last weekend was good news for “Bad Pelican”. The infrequent visitor to the Winning Poker Network topped a field of 2,698 to collect the $269,800 first prize after fourteen hours of play . The massive field ensured the million dollar guarantee was met and, in total, 405 players cashed in the event. The volume of players on the Winning Poker Network also ensured guarantee-busting prize pools for most of the weekend´s tournaments. Hopefully the next OSS Cub3d series should go without a hitch. As sites on the Winning Poker Network continue to add new features and player benefits, there will be huge expectations for the next OSS Cub3d series , and it will be a huge disappointment – not least for CEO Phil Nagy – if any of the tournaments have to be cancelled due to DDoS attacks or other connection issues. Source: http://www.pokernewsreport.com/bigger-online-super-series-cancelled-due-to-ddos-attacks-21870
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Bigger Online Super Series Cancelled due to DDoS Attacks
Speaking at CLOUDSEC 2017 today Ashley Stephenson, CEO of Corero, explored innovation in DDoS mitigation and ways to defeat the modern day DDoS attack. Stephenson said that whilst, in the last five years, there have been various large-scale DDoS attacks that have made national or even global headline news, these are not good examples of the types of attacks that companies are suffering from day-to-day. Instead, he explained that it is the frequent, modestly sized, short duration modern DDoS attacks that are the real problem as they actually cause organizations the most damage regularly, and it’s those types of attacks that businesses should be focusing on. “The headline-grabbing attacks aren’t always the ones that you really have to worry about with regards to improving your security posture for your business,” Stephenson argued. “Those high-profile attacks are really just the tip of the iceberg. There is much more activity that ends up in real terms doing more harm to businesses below the waterline. If you’re not doing something today to protect your business against these types of threats, then you are exposed.” The reality is, he added, protecting against the everyday types of attacks is something you can do a lot about and you can inform yourselves much more clearly about the consequences and the types of vectors being used through the use of good technology products that are aimed at DDoS specifically. “The very large, internet-overpowering events that occur might make the internet itself creak in certain geographies or services, but there’s very little you can do as an individual corporation to deal with those issues,” Stephenson concluded. Source: https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/cloudsec2017-ddos-large-attacks/
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#CLOUDSEC2017: DDoS: Large Attacks Shake the Internet but Modest Attacks Cause More Business Damage
Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, podcasts and articles: New, custom ransomware delivered to orgs via extremely targeted emails Ransomware campaigns are usually wide-flung affairs: the attackers send out as many malicious emails as possible and hope to hit a substantial number of targets. But more targeted campaigns are also becoming a trend. Getting a start on cyber threat hunting We live in a world where the adversaries will persist … More ?
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Week in review: Cyber threat hunting, Android DDoS botnet, drone bug bounty
Pulse wave DDoS is a new attack tactic, designed to double the botnet’s output and exploit soft spots in “appliance first cloud second” hybrid mitigation solutions. Comprised of a series of short-lived bursts occurring in clockwork-like succession, pulse wave assaults accounted for some of the most ferocious DDoS attacks we ever mitigated. Reading this whitepaper will help you: Understand the nature of pulse wave DDoS attacks See how they are used to pin down multiple … More ?
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Whitepaper: Understanding pulse wave DDoS attacks
A number of security researchers teamed up to fight the WireX botnet. If a random storage manager or video player you downloaded recently has disappeared from your Android device, don’t worry: it might have been for your own good. Google has removed 300 apps from the Play store, which were apparently merely masquerading as legitimate applications. In truth, they were made to hi-jack your phone so it can be used as part of a botnet’s distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. WireX, as the botnet is called, pummeled several content providers and delivery networks with traffic from the devices it hi-jacked on August 17th, though it’s been active since around August 2nd. In some cases, it also acted as a ransomware, demanding money from its victim. It was content delivery network Akamai that discovered its existence following an assault on one of its clients. The company then got together with Google and several security researchers from rival companies like Cloudflare, Flashpoint, Oracle + Dyn, RiskIQ, Team Cymru and other organizations to solve the issue. Upon learning that the Play Store is inundated with hundreds of fake WireX apps hiding behind the guise of innocuous programs like storage managers and ringtones, the big G did its part and blocked them all. Here are a few samples of infected apps: In a statement, Mountain View said it’s now also in the process of removing applications from affected devices. It’s unclear how long that would take, though, since based on the team’s research, WireX compromised over 70,000 devices from over 100 countries. Source: https://www.engadget.com/2017/08/29/google-pulls-300-android-apps-wirex-ddos/
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Google pulls 300 Android apps used for DDoS attacks
The UK’s critical infrastructure is vulnerable to DDoS attacks due to failure to carry out basic security defence work – 39 percent of respondents to a recent survey had not completed the government’s ’10 Steps to Cyber Security’ programme, which was first issued in 2012. New data was obtained by Corero Network Security under the Freedom of Information Act surveying 338 critical infrastructure organisations in the UK, including fire and rescue services, police forces, ambulance trusts, NHS trusts, energy suppliers and transport organisations; it also showed that 42 percent of NHS Trusts had not completed the programme. More than half (51 percent) of these critical infrastructure organisations were described by Corero as ignoring the risk of short, stealth DDoS attacks on their networks – which typically account for around 90 percent of DDoS attacks and are used by attackers to plant malware or ransomware, or engage in data theft. Corero reports that these stealth attacks are typically less than 30 minutes in duration, and 98 percent of those stopped by the company were less than 10Gbps in volume, hence they often go unnoticed by security staff, but are frequently used by attackers in their efforts to target, map and infiltrate a network. In a statement issued today, Sean Newman, director of product panagement at Corero, comments: “Cyber-attacks against national infrastructure have the potential to inflict significant, real-life disruption and prevent access to critical services that are vital to the functioning of our economy and society. These findings suggest that many such organisations are not as cyber resilient as they should be, in the face of growing and sophisticated cyber threats.” Newman adds, “ By not detecting and investigating these short, surgical, DDoS attacks on their networks, infrastructure organisations could also be leaving their doors wide-open for malware or ransomware attacks, data theft or more serious cyber attacks.” It was also pointed out that in the event of a breach, these organisations could be liable for fines of up to £17 million, or four percent of global turnover, under the UK government’s proposals to implement the EU’s Network and Information Systems (NIS) directive, from May 2018. In an email to SC, David Emm, principal security researcher, Kaspersky Lab observed, “The world isn’t ready for cyber -threats against critical infrastructure – but criminals are clearly ready and able to launch attacks on these facilities. We’ve seen attempts on power grids, oil refineries, steel plants, financial infrastructure, seaports and hospitals – and these are cases where organisations have spotted attacks and acknowledged them. However, many more companies do neither, and the lack of reporting these incidents hampers risk assessment and response to the threat.” Edgard Capdevielle, CEO of Nozomi Networks, also emailed SC to comment: “This report emphasises the impact of DDoS attacks and how they are often used as a cover to distract security teams while infecting systems with malware or stealing data. Such initiatives are often the first step in “low and slow” attacks that provide the perpetrators with the information and access they need to carry out system disruptions. Examples of this are the Ukraine power outages of 2015 and 2016, both of which involved cyber-attacks which persisted for many months before culminating in shutdowns. “In light of this information, CNI organisations should give a high priority to re-assessing their cyber-security programmes, evaluate where they are in relation to government recommendations, and inform themselves about current technologies available for protection….The right approach is to both shore up defenses and be able to quickly respond when attacks do occur.” Previously, when talking about the new UK legislation targetting CNI, Eldon Sprickerhoff, founder and chief security strategist at eSentire commented in an email to SC, “Although cyber-security regulations will require significant effort for the companies that are affected, this new legislation by the UK government demonstrates that they understand the severity of cyber-threats in today’s digital world and the destruction they can cause, if undeterred. Even if you’re not a CNI, cyber-threats should concern you. With cyber-criminals constantly adjusting their tactics, it is imperative that companies never stop defending themselves by constantly improving and expanding their cyber-security practices. Managed detection and response and incident response planning are common ways companies can stay ahead of their attackers.” Sprickerhoff recommended the same measures be taken by CNI organisations to improve cyber-security as for other enterprises, namely: Encryption – store sensitive data that is only readable with a digital key Integrity checks – regularly check for any changes to system files Network monitoring – use tools to help you detect for suspicious behaviour Penetration testing – conduct controlled cyber-attacks on systems to test their defences and identify vulnerabilities Education – train your employees in cyber-security awareness and tightly manage access to any confidential information Source: https://www.scmagazineuk.com/critical-infrastructure-not-ready-for-ddos-attacks-foi-data-report/article/684838/
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Critical infrastructure not ready for DDoS attacks: FOI data report
Hundreds of thousands of home routers, IP cameras and other internet-of-things devices have been infected with malware over the past year and have been used to launch some of the largest distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks ever recorded. Attackers are now doing the same with Android devices, with the help of malicious applications hosted on Google Play and other third-party app stores. A joint investigation by the security teams from Akamai, Cloudflare, Flashpoint, Google, RiskIQ and Team Cymru has led to the discovery of a large botnet made up of over 100,000 Android devices located in more than 100 countries. The investigation was launched in response to large DDoS attacks that have hit several content providers and content delivery networks over the past few weeks. The goal behind DDoS attacks is to flood servers with bogus traffic in order to use up their available internet bandwidth or their CPU and RAM resources so they can no longer serve requests from legitimate users. Servers are typically configured to handle a certain number of concurrent connections based on the estimated number of visitors that they’re expected to receive. Load balancers, firewalls and other anti-DDoS technologies are used to limit the negative impact of any sudden traffic spikes, but with enough firepower, attackers can disrupt even the most well-protected networks. This particular Android botnet, which has been dubbed WireX, was used to send tens of thousands of HTTP requests that were meant to resemble those coming from legitimate browsers. The researchers were able to establish a pattern to the User-Agent string reported by the rogue clients and traced them back to malicious Android applications. Some of the applications were available in third-party app stores that came pre-installed on devices, but around 300 of them were hosted on Google Play. “Many of the identified applications fell into the categories of media/video players, ringtones or tools such as storage managers and app stores with additional hidden features that were not readily apparent to the end users that were infected,” the researchers said in a report. Most of the rogue applications requested device administrator permissions during installation, which allowed them to launch a background service and participate in DDoS attacks even when the applications themselves were not actively used or when the devices were locked. Google has removed the malicious applications from Google Play and started to remotely remove them from affected devices as well. Furthermore, the Play Protect feature which runs locally on Android devices prevents these apps from being reinstalled, the researchers said. Some antivirus products detect the malicious applications as an “Android Clicker” Trojan which might suggest that the botnet’s original purpose was click fraud, a method of earning revenue from fraudulent clicks on advertisements. However, by the time it was discovered, the botnet had clearly been repurposed for DDoS and was receiving attack instructions from command-and-control servers hosted under the same domain name. This is not the first Android-based DDoS botnet ever found, but it is certainly the largest. At the peak of the attacks, the researchers observed malicious traffic coming from over 120,000 unique IP addresses per hour. Last year, security firm Imperva uncovered a similar botnet that was used to launch DDoS attacks from around 27,000 infected Android devices. While Google is making significant efforts to keep malware off Google Play and constantly scans the apps hosted on its platform, this is not the first time when malicious applications have made it past its defenses. Just last week, the company removed applications that were using an advertising toolkit with spying capabilities and in May the company removed around 40 apps that included click fraud functionality. Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/lconstantin/2017/08/28/hackers-use-thousands-of-infected-android-devices-in-ddos-attacks/#67c498825228
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Hackers Use Thousands Of Infected Android Devices In DDoS Attacks