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Westboro, Northboro Verizon service hit by DDoS attack

Since March 3 — and perhaps as far back as Feb. 26 — Verizon customers in Westboro and Northboro had been experiencing regular and constant interruptions to their Internet and phone service. Dozens of Westboro residents have discussed the service outages on Facebook (and offer sharp-tongued critiques of Verizon’s response), and six have filed complaints with the state Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation. The disruptions, according to Verizon spokesman Philip G. Santoro, were caused by repeated cyberattacks on one residential customer in Westboro. The cyberattack is called a dynamic denial of service, a DDOS or DOS. In an email, Mr. Santoro described the attack thusly: “Someone deliberately flooded that customer with an overwhelming amount of traffic that rendered their Internet service inoperable.” “When that happened, it caused Internet service to periodically slow down for other customers in Westborough,” he wrote. “We are working to restore service to normal as soon as possible. DOS attacks are all too common today among customers of all Internet providers. It’s important to remind Internet users to keep their firewalls operating and to keep their security software current.” Interestingly, though, when I first asked Mr. Santoro about this, he said there were no widespread outages reported. I think that is because there was nothing physically wrong with the FiOS lines — no technical problems, no trees on the line, etc. At Verizon, the lines were all reported to be working as normal. But customers were calling in complaints and opening repair tickets left and right. The state logs the complaints and passes them on to the service provider, in this case Verizon, said Jayda Leder-Luis, communications coordinator for the Office of Consumer Affairs and Business Regulation. “DOS is a cybersecurity issue, one that can affect voice services that rely on access to the Internet (like VOIP),” she wrote in an email, referring to Voice Over Internet Protocol, in which phone service is provided through an Internet connection. “Those were the kinds of complaints we were receiving.” For dozens of residential and business customers in Westboro and Northboro, the interruptions were frustrating. “It happened around 3 o’clock, every day,” said Allen Falcon, chief executive officer for Cumulus Global, a cloud computing company in Westboro. “Sometimes it was a few minutes, sometimes 45 minutes to an hour.” A few times, the interruptions occurred in the morning, just after 9 a.m., he said. Since the company’s phone service and Internet connection runs through a FiOS line provided by Verizon, when the FiOS line goes out, customers lose both phone and Internet. “For us, it’s incredibly embarrassing as a technology company, to lose our service like this,” he said. “We’re talking to someone and the phone lines goes down, the Internet goes down.” The company has workarounds, in which the office can switch its Internet and phone service to a 4G service provided by their cellphones. “But it’s slower performing and more expensive,” he said. “Some days, around 3 p.m., we have to consider, ‘Should we switch, just in case?’ “ Several customers reported that Verizon had a lot of trouble pinpointing the cause of the interruptions, and several of them had Verizon technicians visit their homes and replace their routers. Since the cause was later determined to be this DOS cyberattack, replacing their routers looks like, in hindsight, a waste of time and money. Steve Winer, a Westboro resident, said Verizon installed a new router at his home, but it made no difference. The outages continued. “I am just wondering how much time and money was wasted on this,” he wrote in an email. “I know I spent at least a couple of hours on the phone, and others shared similar stories. But, if you add up all the shipped routers and unnecessary service calls, along with the time both of us customers and (Verizon) personnel, I am sure it really adds up, and could have been avoided if someone had simply put two and two together and posted a chronic outage which began in February.” On Tuesday, Verizon apparently pinpointed the exact Internet Protocol address of the Verizon customer being attacked, and shut down the customer’s FiOS service. The slowdowns and service interruptions have stopped. Let’s hope they never return. Source: http://www.telegram.com/article/20140323/COLUMN73/303239976/1002/business

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Westboro, Northboro Verizon service hit by DDoS attack

Hootsuite Quickly Responds To DoS Attack, Ensures Users Their Data Is Secure

At 6:45 am PST the team at HootSuite were forced to deal with a denial of service (DoS) attack. The company quickly responded to the attack and then responded proactively to the attack. On the HootSuite blog CEO Ryan Holmes writes: “While HootSuite users were for a short time unable to access the dashboard, service has now been restored, and no customer data was compromised. Only web traffic to the dashboard and mobile APIs was affected. HootSuite Engineering and Security teams were able to respond immediately, and are working with hosting providers to mitigate the impact of any future attacks.” Hackers use DoS attacks as a simple, albeit crude method, for taking down a company’s internet capabilities. Hackers essentially send millions, even billions of requests to a company’s services, hoping to overload their capabilities, thus shutting down their systems. In his post Holmes puts user minds at ease: “The security of our customers’ information is our highest priority. It was not put at risk today.” The company goes on to thank customers for their patience as they deal with the attack. At approximately 12:00 PM Central time the company sent an update tweet: We’ve made it no secret at SocialNewsDaily that we are fans of the HootSuite platform for both personal and enterprise use, this quick and proactive response only further strengthens our view on their platform. Source: http://socialnewsdaily.com/27263/hootsuite-dos-attack-response/

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Hootsuite Quickly Responds To DoS Attack, Ensures Users Their Data Is Secure

Hack DDoS attacks battled by net’s timekeepers

A massive worldwide effort is under way to harden the net’s clocks against hack attacks. The last few months have seen an “explosion” in the number of attacks abusing unprotected time servers, said security company Arbor. Unprotected network time servers can be used to swamp target computers with huge amounts of data. About 93% of all the vulnerable servers are now believed to have been patched against attacks. ‘Appropriate’ use The attack that paved the way for the rapid rise was carried out by the Derp Trolling hacker group and was aimed at servers for the popular online game League of Legends, said Darren Anstee, a network architect at net monitoring firm Arbor. That attack took advantage of weaknesses in older versions of the software underlying the network time protocol (NTP). Known as an “NTP reflection” attack, it used several thousand poorly configured computers handling NTP requests to send data to the League of Legend servers. Around the world about 1.6 million NTP servers were thought to be vulnerable to abuse by attackers, said Harlan Stenn from the Network Time Foundation that helped co-ordinate action to harden servers. Precise timings are very important to the steady running of the net and many of the services, such as email and e-commerce, that sit on it. Early 2014 saw the start of an Open NTP initiative that tried to alert people running time servers to the potential for abuse, Mr Stenn told the BBC. Now, he said, more than 93% of those vulnerable servers had been updated. However, he said, this did leave more than 97,000 still open to abuse. Arbor estimates that it would take 5,000-7,000 NTP servers to mount an overwhelming attack. The feature that attackers had exploited had been known for a long time in the net time community and was not a problem as long as those servers were used “appropriately”, he said. “This was before spammers, and well before the crackers started using viruses and malware to build bot armies for spamming, phishing, or DDoS attacks,” he said. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are those that try to shut servers down by overwhelming them with data. The success of the Derp Trolling attack prompted a lot of copycat activity, said Mr Anstee from Arbor. “Since that event it’s gone a bit nuts to an extent and that tends to happen in the attack world when one particular group succeeds,” he said. “We’ve seen an explosion in NTP reflection activity.” NTP reflection attacks can generate hundreds of gigabits of traffic every second, said Mr Anstee, completely overwhelming any server they are aimed at. The copycat attacks have fed into a spike in the number of “large events”, mainly DDoS attacks, that Arbor sees hitting the net, he said. “Historically we used to see a couple of hundred gigabit events every year,” said Mr Anstee. “In February 2014 we tracked 43.” Source: http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-26662051

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Hack DDoS attacks battled by net’s timekeepers

NATO websites hit by DDoS attack

Hackers brought down several public NATO websites over the weekend in what appeared to be the latest escalation in cyberspace over growing tensions over Crimea. A spokesperson for the Western military alliance said the cyber attacks had begun on Saturday evening and continued on Sunday, although most services had now been restored. “It doesn’t impede our ability to command and control our forces. At no time was there any risk to our classified networks,” another NATO official said. NATO’s main public website, which carried a statement by Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen saying that Sunday’s referendum on Crimea’s status would violate international law and lack legitimacy, worked intermittently. The distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack also hit the site of a NATO-affiliated cyber security centre in Estonia. NATO’s unclassified email network was also affected. A group calling itself “cyber berkut” said the attack had been carried out by patriotic Ukrainians angry over what they saw as NATO interference in their country. The claim, made at www.cyber-berkut.org, could not be independently verified. “Berkut” is a reference to the feared and now disbanded riot squads used by the government of ousted pro-Russian Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovich. Cyber warfare expert Jeffrey Carr, in a blog on the attacks, described cyber berkut as staunch supporters of Yanukovich and a “pro-Russia hacktivist group working against Ukrainian independence”. Lungescu noted the statement but said due to the complexities involved in attributing the attacks, NATO would not speculate about who was responsible or their motives. “Kicking sand” John Bumgarner, chief technology officer at the non-profit research institute US Cyber Consequences Unit, said initial evidence strongly suggested the attacks were launched by pro-Russian sympathisers. “One could equate these cyber attacks against NATO as kicking sand into one’s face,” he said. Crimeans voted in a referendum on Sunday on whether to break away from Ukraine and join Russia, with Kiev accusing Moscow of rapidly building up its armed forces on the peninsula in “crude violation” of an international treaty. The website for the Crimea referendum said on Sunday it had come under cyber attack overnight, although it appeared to be working on Sunday. Cyber attacks on NATO’s computer systems are common, but a NATO official said the latest one was a serious online assault. Ian West, director of NATO’s cyber defence nerve centre at Mons in southern Belgium, said last year that the alliance’s network intrusion detection systems handled around 147 million “suspicious events” every day and around 2500 confirmed serious attacks on its computers in the previous year. Tensions between Moscow and the West have been rising steadily since Russia intervened following the ouster of Yanukovich. Ukrainian and Russian websites have both been targets for cyber attacks in recent weeks but this appeared the first major attack on a Western website since the crisis began. Suspected Russian hackers used DDoS attacks to cripple websites and services in Estonia in 2007 during a dispute over a war memorial, and against Georgia during its brief 2008 war with Russia. Moscow denied orchestrating such attacks, saying they were simply carried out by independent patriots. Groups calling themselves cyber berkut have attacked several Ukrainian websites in recent weeks, computer security experts say. Source: http://www.itnews.com.au/News/375271,nato-websites-hit-by-ddos-attack.aspx

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NATO websites hit by DDoS attack

NATO websites hit by cyber attacks

A number of NATO websites have been hit by cyber attacks, but they have had no impact on the military alliance’s operations, a NATO spokeswoman said. The attacks, which affected NATO’s main website, came amid rising tensions over Russian forces’ occupation of Ukraine’s Crimea region where a referendum is to be held on Sunday. NATO spokeswoman Oana Lungescu said on Twitter that several NATO websites have been the target of a “significant DDoS (denial of service) attack.” She said there had been no operational impact and NATO experts were working to restore normal function. Source: http://www.itv.com/news/update/2014-03-16/several-nato-websites-hit-by-ddoscyber-attacks/

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NATO websites hit by cyber attacks

162,000 reasons to tighten up WordPress security

“Cyber-criminals continue to innovate and find vulnerabilities to exploit for their criminal activity” says Lancope CTO Tim Keanini. 162,000 reasons to tighten up WordPress security WordPress may be one of the most popular website systems used to publish on the Internet, but its open source nature – and consequent security challenges – have been highlighted this week after around 160,000 WordPress sites have apparently been used as DDoS zombies. Security research firm Securi reports that the WordPress pingback option – which allows WordPress sites to cross-reference blog posts – has been misused in recent times by unknown hackers to launch large-scale, distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. The attack vector used is not unknown as, back in the summer of last year, Incapsula reported that one of its clients was targeted in a pingback DDoS attack involving 1,000 page hits a second. Securi says it has been monitoring a swarm attack involving more than 162,000 WordPress sites and collectively generating many hundreds of IP requests to a single WordPress site. Whilst Daniel Cid, Securi’s CTO, has declined to identify the site, this suggests the attack may have been a proof-of-concept trial. On a technical level, the attack vector exploits an issue with the XML-RPC (XML Remote Procedure Call) code within WordPress and which is used for pingbacks, trackbacks and remote access from mobile Web browsers. SCMagazineUK.com notes that WordPress has known about the issue for several years, but the problem is that it a key structural issue with WordPress’s kernel architecture. Despite this, WordPress development teams have changed the default setting of sites to operate with a Web cache, meaning there is less load placed on the hosting server concerned. The hackers, however, have generated fake website addresses within their IP calls, so bypassing the web cache. Securi’s CTO says he been talking to WordPress developer teams about the issue, who are reportedly investigating a workaround. Tim Keanini, CTO of Lancope, said that the structural natures of the issue mean that it is not something that will ever go away. “Think of it as a supply chain and these criminals need compromised connected computers for their botnets – if you are connected for whatever reason to the Internet, you are a part of this supply chain,” he said, adding that cyber-criminals continue to innovate and find vulnerabilities to exploit for their criminal activity. To add to this, he explained, we – as Internet users – continue to put insecure devices on the Internet and with the Internet of Things ramping up, he warns there is just no end to the supply of targets. “What we need to do is to focus on the precision, timeliness, and leadership through these crisis – not the fact that they will just go away. They are here to stay and a part of doing business in the Internet age. When these events happen, what does leadership look like that provides business continuity and restores customer confidence? That is the question we need to be asking because hanging your head in shame does no one any good,” he said. Sean Power, security operations manager with DDoS security vendor DOSarrest, said that the vulnerabilities in old versions of WordPress mean that hackers can exploit them to be used for DDoS attacks. “This is nothing new – in fact, it was first recognised back in 2007. Attackers exploited a vulnerability in the core WordPress application and therefore it could be used for malicious purposes in DDoS attacks,” he said. “The fix for this feature was actually released in the 3.5.1 version of WordPress in January 2013 and would be picked up by most good vulnerability scanners,” he added. Power went on to say that this a prime example of how users aren’t regularly performing updates to their websites – “because if they were, we wouldn’t still be seeing DDoS attacks being carried out by websites taking advantage of this old flaw.” Source: http://www.scmagazineuk.com/162000-reasons-to-tighten-up-wordpress-security/article/337956/

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162,000 reasons to tighten up WordPress security

WordPress USED AS ZOMBIE in DDoS attacks

Tens of thousands of vulnerable WordPress sites have been co-opted into a server-based botnet being used to run DDoS attacks. More than 160,000 legitimate WordPress sites were abused to run a large HTTP-based (layer 7) distributed flood attack against a target, which called in cloud security firm Sucuri for help. Security experts discovered that the attack traffic was coming from WordPress sites with pingbacks enabled on blog posts, which is on by default. Pingbacks allow automatic backlinks to be created when other websites link to a page on a WordPress blog. The problem can be fixed by installing a simple plugin, as explained by Sucuri CTO and OSSEC Founder Daniel Cid in a blog post. “Any WordPress site with Pingback enabled (which is on by default) can be used in DDOS attacks against other sites,” Cid explains. “Note that XML-RPC is used for pingbacks, trackbacks, remote access via mobile devices and many other features you’re likely very fond of. But, it can also be heavily misused.” Sean Power, security operations manager for DOSarrest, a DDoS mitigation technology services firm, said the attack relied on exploiting vulnerabilities in old versions of WordPress. This type of issue has been known about since 2007 and the specific problem abused in the latest run of attacks was fixed more than a year ago in a WordPress core release in January 2013. “Attackers exploited a vulnerability in the core WordPress application and therefore it could be used for malicious purposes in DDoS attacks,” Power explained. “The fix for this feature was actually released in the 3.5.1 version of WordPress in January 2013 and would be picked up by most good vulnerability scanners. “This is a prime example of how users aren’t regularly performing updates to their websites, because if they were, we wouldn’t still be seeing DDoS attacks being carried out by websites taking advantage of this old flaw,” Power added. WordPress is an open source blogging platform and content management system (CMS) that’s used by millions of websites across the interwebs. Source: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2014/03/12/wordpress_vuln_creates_botnet_army/

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WordPress USED AS ZOMBIE in DDoS attacks

DDoS Attacks Still a Significant Threat

It’s an attack vector that’s been around ever since the Internet became a valuable business tool. Distributed Denial of Service, of DDoS, attacks are still one of the most prevalent threats facing businesses today. There are reports suggesting that DDoS attacks are on the rise and that the Internet’s DNS infrastructure – critical for the operation of the Internet – remains vulnerable and a significant target. Jag Bains, the CTO at DOSarrest Internet Security, spoke to us about DDoS attacks and what can be done to mitigate their impact. When we spoke with Michael McKinnon from AVG at the Tech Leaders forum in Queensland earlier this year, he said “So much damage is being done, for example, through spoof traffic. If most major network providers were responsible enough to stop traffic from leaving their networks that they knew were coming from IP addresses they weren’t responsible for then we would have spoof traffic on the Internet and cut down networks responsible for this kind of damage”. I asked Bains what could be done to prevent DDoS attacks from being a viable attack vector and whether there was a benefit for network operators to not block the attacks. “They’re not doing it from a revenue opportunity. One guy’s server is compromised for a few days and it flips out a huge bill. But, it’s too much of a headache [for telcos] to make it a revenue stream’” said Bains. “The big guns behind some of these attacks are occurring out of data centres that have compromised servers or hosting networks with compromised servers,” he added. Although it is possible to block spoof packets coming from a network, this would not be as straightforward as it sounds. Bains suggested that there would be significant cost. “It comes at a CPU cost to your routers. You’re dealing with high traffic volumes that might create a different type of bottleneck,” said Bains. I challenged Bains on this, noting that Moore’s Law will take this year’s bottleneck and make it insignificant in a short time. In fact, if we’d taken action like this against DDoS attacks a decade ago there would be little need to suffer these attacks. “Let’s say we did that and it might help to stem these tidal wave attacks. But that doesn’t mean DDoS would have been thwarted. One of the most interesting things in the DDoS arena is the rise of application attacks coming from legitimate sources,” he said. As well as their use to cripple companies and use as a form of ransomware – it’s not unknown for gambling operators in unregulated markets to use DDoS attacks to either cripple or ransom their competition – they can be used to manipulate financial markets. According to Bains the recent Mount Gox attack, that resulted in losses of hundreds of millions of dollars of Bitcoin, was at least partly a DDoS attack. “Hammering the exchange affected stability. Prices lowered and couldn’t come back up and they were using it to influence the peaks and troughs,” he said. “It’s a tool that’s crude in its intentions but highly effective”. Bains’ company, DOSarrest claims to have a solution. Their software can shift the traffic from a DDoS attack to a server environment that is specifically designed to deal with the attack. “All users have to do is change their DNS record to point to one of our IPs. We’re able to take the DOS attack out of hosting the network, bring it to a topology or infrastructure that is groomed specifically for that only”. What’s clear is that DDoS attacks are here to stay and that there is no silver bullet that will prevent their occurrence. However, it is possible to mitigate the damage they can do. Source: http://www.cso.com.au/article/540163/ddos_attacks_still_significant_threat/?fp=4&fpid=959105

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DDoS Attacks Still a Significant Threat

Over 160,000 legitimate WordPress sites used for DDoS attack

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks aren’t new and 2013 was one of the worst years when it comes to such attacks that too through the use of large botnets and / or specialised DDoS tools; however, use of legitimate WordPress blogs and sites to carry out such attacks is something that isn’t widespread, but is becoming a trend lately. According to Sucuri Research over 162,000 legitimate WordPress blogs and sites were a part of huge DDoS attacks on one of its client’s website. The attacker(s) used WordPress websites as indirect amplification vectors through a simple one line command. “Any WordPress site with XML-RPC enabled (which is on by default) can be used in DDOS attacks against other sites”, notes Sucuri CTO and OSSEC Founder Daniel Cid in a blog post. Cid explained that the DDoS attack was a large layer 7 HTTP-based distributed flood attack through which the perpetrators forced legit WordPress sites to send out thousands of requests per second to the victim’s servers. All the GET requests being sent to victim’s servers had a random value that bypassed their caching mechanism thereby forcing to load the whole page on every request, which killed the server quickly. “One attacker can use thousands of popular and clean WordPress sites to perform their DDOS attack, while being hidden in the shadows, and that all happens with a simple ping back request to the XML-RPC file” revealed Cid. Cid provides a couple of workarounds to ensure that your WordPress site isn’t DDoSing someone else’s site. First is to disable the XML-RPC (pingback) functionality from your site. This can be done by removing the xmlrpc.php or disabling the notifications in your blog’s settings. However, the thing is as soon as you upgrade your WordPress, the file come right back. Another solution is that users use some cloud based security solution or proxy site that will ensure that such misuse is prohibited. “This is a well known issue within WordPress and the core team is aware of it, it’s not something that will be patched though. In many cases this same issue is categorized as a feature, one that many plugins use, so in there lies the dilemma”, concludes Cid. Source: http://www.techienews.co.uk/977737/160000-legitimate-wordpress-sites-used-ddos/

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Over 160,000 legitimate WordPress sites used for DDoS attack

Mt. Gox hit by massive DDoS attacks

Mt. Gox K.K., the collapsed trading platform for the bitcoin digital currency, came under so-called distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks aimed at shutting its servers by overloading them with massive volumes of data in early February, it has been learned. Also between February and earlier this month, bitcoin exchanges in Canada and Slovenia were hit by similar attacks, indicating such cyber-attacks have been launched on a global scale. According to sources, the Tokyo-based Mt. Gox was struck by cyber-attacks aimed at stealing bitcoins beginning Feb. 7 by exploiting security shortfalls in its system. Separately, it came under major DDoS attacks, with the system accessed 150,000 times per second. The attacks mostly from servers in the United States and Europe continued for several days. The company suspended bitcoin withdrawals on Feb. 10. DDoS attacks often hijack a large number of computers with viruses. According to the sources, perpetrators often launch such attacks to steal data when a company tries to mend defects in its system. Although the DDoS attacks failed to shut down Mt. Gox’s system, subsequent attacks targeted flaws in its system, stealing a massive amount of bitcoins. In mid-February, a Slovenian bitcoin exchange temporarily suspended trading due to a system glitch caused by cyber-attacks. A Canadian bitcoin exchange announced that it has lost 896 bitcoins, the equivalent of ¥60 million, due to cyber-attacks, while another exchange reported that more than 12 percent of its bitcoin holdings was stolen. “[The attacks] are probably launched by multiple hackers who want to boast they broke into the bitcoin systems,” said Tetsutaro Uehara, a professor of information security at Ritsumeikan University. “DDoS attacks can be done without high-level hacking techniques. It is possible that copycats turned their eyes on other exchanges after weaknesses in Mt. Gox’s system were found.” One week after Mt. Gox filed for bankruptcy protection, the bitcoin community is still puzzled over what exactly caused the company to go under. What are believed to be in-house documents of Mt. Gox, including a draft detailing the purported theft, are circulating on the Internet. Around Feb. 25, before the company suspended business, English documents titled “Crisis Strategy Draft” reporting 744,408 bitcoins had been stolen were posted on the Internet. The damage was almost the same as the figure cited by the company when it collapsed. Earlier this month, a self-proclaimed Russian hacker posted audio recordings of alleged conversations between Mt. Gox Chief Executive Officer Mark Karpeles and a Japanese megabank official, who urged him to close the company’s account in the bank. According to sources, the recordings are believed to be genuine. The “Russian hacker” also posted the design chart of the Mt. Gox computer system. A ‘genuine geek’ Source: http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0001103726

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Mt. Gox hit by massive DDoS attacks