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Legitimate online services enable DDoS-attacks-for-hire sites

A recent expose shines a light onto the strange world of “booter” or “stressor” web sites which offer DDoS-attacks-for-hire Is an online payment giant Paypal unwittingly enabling DDoS attacks? That’s the question posed by security researchers who have studied a small, weird corner of the market for distributed denial of service (DDoS) services: so-called “booter” or “stressor” web sites. Speaking at The Security B-Sides Boston security conference on Saturday, independent researchers Allison Nixon and Brandon Levene said that their investigation of booter sites found that many rely on legitimate online services, including Paypal to accept payment on behalf of customers interested in attacking web sites they do not own, and Cloudflare, a DDoS prevention service. The presentation was just the latest to peek into the strange world of “booter” or “stressor” web sites, which offer DDoS attacks for hire, often targeted at online gaming services popular with teenagers. In the past week, the web site krebsonsecurity.com published exposes on two such sites: assylumstressor.net and Ragebooter.net, both booter services for hire. In the process, Krebs revealed the identities of the purported owners of the sites and details of conversations he had with them about their services. In their presentation Saturday, Levene and Nixon, who assisted Krebs in his research, said that the booter sites were common online, but wholly different from the massive, 300Gbps attacks directed at Spamhaus, or the site-crippling DDoS attacks on leading banks and financial services firms like Citi, Chase, Wells Fargo and others in recent months. Rather, the services use mostly simple, reflected DNS and UDP flood attacks to knock small sites and residential home routers offline, the two researchers said. Many of the features of sites like Ragebooter.net are poorly designed or don’t work at all, said Nixon. Most victims are very often small websites hosting online gaming servers. In fact, the most reliable customers of booter sites are often other booter sites, said Nixon. The sites are not hugely profitable, but do generate some income. An analysis of data on the site Asylumstressor.com by Nixon and Levene suggest that site operators made, at most, $23,000 in 2012 – though probably much less. The sites operate more or less in the open. Speaking with Brian Krebs last week, a Tennessee man named Justin Poland, the operator of ragebooter.net, argued that the services were legal. “Since it is a public service on a public connection to other public servers this is not illegal,” Poland told Krebs in a Facebook chat. Poland even claimed to be working on behalf of the local FBI, turning over information gleaned from his service to law enforcement as needed. The Memphis FBI would not confirm or deny that Poland’s claims were true. Legal or not, most booter sites operate more or less in the open and with impunity, Nixon told an audience at B-Sides Boston, which was held at Microsoft’s New England Research and Development Center (NERD) in Cambridge. Site operators – many teenagers and 20-somethings with little technical sophistication – make little effort to conceal their identities. Paypal payments are often sent to e-mail accounts that are also associated with public Facebook profiles, making it easy to link booter sites to real world identities like Poland’s, she said. Law enforcement seems unconcerned with small scale attack sites like Ragebooter.net, or those who operate them, meaning that booter site operators continue to operate despite ample evidence about who they are and the illegal nature of their business, Nixon said. Similarly, services like PayPal and Cloudflare enable small-scale DDoS operations to continue, by turning a blind eye to the true nature of their businesses. Nixon said as many as 70 percent of booter sites use Cloudflare, a DDoS protection site. The service mainly protects booter sites from other booter sites, she said. Paypal isn’t the only online payment service, but it is easy and convenient to use and widely respected. Inexperienced booters who had to go through the trouble of setting up an account at a site like LibertyReserve might think twice, Nixon argued. In an e-mail statement to ITworld and other news outlets, Paypal said that it couldn’t discuss the specifics of customer accounts but that it “will review suspicious accounts for malicious activity and work with law enforcement to ensure cyber criminals are reported properly.” “We take security very seriously at PayPal,” the statement continued. “We do not condone the use of our site in the sale or dissemination of tools, which have the sole purpose to attack customers and illegally take down web sites.” Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince said that his company protects millions of web sites – most of them legitimate private and public sector entities. However, his company doesn’t discriminate, and Prince admits that some sites protected by Cloudflare are troubling, including the booter and stressor sites. Cloudflare works closely with law enforcement and always responds promptly to requests for information from the courts or law enforcement offiicals. However, in the absence of any action by law enforcement, Prince said that it isn’t for him or his company to decide who to work with. “I do find it troubling when there are extralegal measures taken to determine what is and is not going on,” he said, in an apparent reference to the investigation by Krebs, Nixon and Levene. “How far do you go with that, if someone assumes XYZ shouldn’t be on the Internet? Should Google remove them from their search index?” he asked. “We believe in due process,” said Prince. Source: http://www.itworld.com/it-management/357306/legitimate-online-services-enabling-ddos-attacks-hire-sites

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Legitimate online services enable DDoS-attacks-for-hire sites

Saudi Web Sites Under DDoS Attack

The Saudi Interior Ministry said Friday that several government Web sites have come under attack in a campaign hackers are calling #OpSaudi. Hackers who identify with the loose hacking collective Anonymous have aimed at several government Web sites, including the Saudi Ministry of Finance, General Intelligence Presidency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the Directorate General of Passports, as well as sites for several major Saudi provinces, including Makkah and Jeddah. Most of the sites are facing distributed denial of service, or DDoS, attacks, in which hackers flood each site with traffic until they collapse under the load. But hackers claimed to have also broken into some sites through a so-called SQL injection, in which attackers exploit a software vulnerability and enter commands that cause a database to produce its contents. In one case, the Twitter account for @AnonySaudi claimed to delete the database of a Saudi Web server. Hackers say their motive is twofold. On Twitter, some claim the #OpSaudi campaign is in retaliation for unconfirmed reports of a rape and murder in Saudi Arabia. Some Tweets include links to YouTube videos which show images of a naked body dumped on the side of a road. The attacks also followed an announcement by Matthew Rosenfield, the well-known security researcher who goes by the hacker handle Moxie Marlinspike, that Mobily, a major Saudi telecommunications company, approached him about assisting in a continuing Saudi surveillance project. In a widely circulated blog post Monday, Mr. Marlinspike said he learned that on behalf of a Saudi “regulator,” Mobily is working to intercept mobile app data for communication tools including Twitter and free mobile messaging apps like Viber, Line and WhatsApp that send messages over the Web. He published his e-mail correspondence with an executive at Mobily, which showed the company is developing the ability to monitor mobile data communication and already has the ability to block it. Mr. Marlinspike told Yasser D. Alruhaily, a Mobily security executive, that he declined the job for privacy reasons. Mr. Alruhaily replied, “I know that already and I have same thoughts like you freedom and respecting privacy, actually Saudi has a big terrorist problem and they are misusing these services for spreading terrorism and contacting and spreading their cause that’s why I took this and I seek your help,” he wrote. “If you are not interested than maybe you are on indirectly helping those who curb the freedom with their brutal activities.” Mobily spokesman denied contacting Mr. Marlinspike. ”Mobily or its employees never communicated with the author of this blog,” the company told Reuters. “Mobily communicates with information security companies only based on legal and lawful requirements. We never communicate with hackers. Moreover, it is not our job to spy on customers.” On Friday, the Mobily Web site was among the growing number of Saudi Web sites that #OpSaudi had taken offline. Source: http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/05/17/saudi-web-sites-under-attack-following-surveillance-accusations/

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Saudi Web Sites Under DDoS Attack

Paypal turns blind eye to payments totaling $35,000 for on-demand DDoS

It seems as though just about anyone with Internet access can set up a profitable online enterprise these days — including a criminal one. And for one Illinois teen, YouTube and PayPal have been all too happy to help him make a fast (albeit illegal) buck. Brian Krebs has been sleuthing once again, and his target this time was a “stress testing” service called Asylum Stresser . Stress testing, of course, is the thin veil that skiddies (script kiddies) like to drape over a for-hire DDoS attack setup. According to Krebs and his cohorts, Asylum looks like it’s been built using fairly run-of-the-mill cybercrime kitware that’s promoted in underground forum sites. Its servers are based in Romania, and appear to be nestled safely in a data center that is nothing if not criminal-friendly. Nothing shocking so far, right? Anyone who has a few extra bucks (or BitCoins) to white label someone else’s criminal back-end can do this stuff. But here’s the twist: the kid Krebs believes is running Asylum Stesser is accepting PayPal payments and advertising on YouTube. Recently, Asylum’s user database was leaked to the web and it revealed that more than $35,000 had been sent to one chandlerdowns1995(at)gmail.com. Downs also appears to have hired an eager infomercial actor over on Fiverr. While the promo spot is good for a chuckle, it’s hard to believe that YouTube will jump all over a 30 second fan-made video for copyright infringement, but has somehow allowed an ad for an illegal DDoS service to be viewed more than 42,000 times. Downs maintains that it’s not his fault if people use the service to launch illegal attacks. Asylum Stresser was launched so that law-abiding folk can make sure their websites are resilient. Maybe that’s why PayPal and YouTube have been fine with ignoring what’s gone on to this point. Former U.S. Justice Department attorney Mark Rasch, however, feels differently. He told Krebs that if Downs triggers an attack after being paid to do so, he is “criminally and civilly liable.” Downs didn’t exactly made it difficult for Krebs to connect the dots here. Let’s see if PayPal and YouTube get their heads out of the sand now and do something before an Illinois court orders them to. For protection against your eCommerce site click here . Source: http://www.geek.com/news/paypal-turns-blind-eye-to-payments-totaling-35000-for-on-demand-ddos-1554902/

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Paypal turns blind eye to payments totaling $35,000 for on-demand DDoS

9 PH gov’t sites inaccessible due to DDoS Attack

Two days before the May 13 elections, the Commission on Elections (Comelec) and the Philippine News Agency websites appeared inaccessible to the public. Cursory inspections of the websites of the Philippines’ Departments of Interior and Local Government, National Defense, Foreign Affairs, and Science and Technology, showed they were also apparently inaccessible. The pages for the Philippine National Police, the Army and Navy, and the Philippine Information Agency also could not be accessed. As of 4:10 pm., the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) acknowledged and confirmed distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks occurring against government sites, but they did not mention where the attacks came from. In a text message to Rappler, Roy Espiritu of the DOST ICT Office said the attacks started on May 10 on gov.ph, then to additional gov.ph-based websites on May 11. He added that the DOST was working on neutralizing the attacks and determining the source. They are also assisting government agencies outside their secured servers who have asked for help. Interaksyon.com earlier reported on the possibility of the downtime being caused by a cyberattack, but noted that the Facebook page of Anonymous Philippines, a hacker-activist group, stated they would undertake no operations during this time. GMA wrote that its technical team “detected an overnight cyberattack that was still ongoing as of posting time on numerous Philippine websites, including GMA News Online, ABS-CBN News, Philippine Airlines, Globe, Smart, and more than two dozen Philippine government websites.” Based on referrer tags and forum activity, GMA also added the attacks seem to have come from Taiwan, linking to a Taiwanese webpage that seems to have reacted positively to the Philippine site downtime. The possibility of a cyberattack related to Philippine-Taiwanese tensions resulting from the shooting of a Taiwanese fisherman was also raised. While no announcement has been made by the Philippine government, Comelec spokesperson James Jimenez mentioned previously to Rappler that the Comelec website may have downtime due to the number of people visiting it, as well as the location of the Comelec website servers. It also repeated this in a recent tweet. As of 2:30 pm., Rappler could access the site, which appears to have had a redesign in time for the elections. With regard to election issues, those seeking information from the Comelec about finding one’s voting precinct but cannot access their homepage can contact the Comelec through the following hotlines: 525335; 5259297; 5259301; 5259302; 5259345; 5271892; 5516552; 5521451; 5523044. – Rappler.com For protection against your eCommerce site click here . Source: http://www.rappler.com/nation/28804-philippine-government-sites-inaccessible

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9 PH gov’t sites inaccessible due to DDoS Attack

Anonymous OpUSA: Massive Cyber Attack Planned For Wednesday May 8 Against Government and Banks

The hacktivist collective Anonymous, along with other hacker groups based in the Middle East and North Africa, began an operation, dubbed “OpUSA,” targeting the websites of nine major U.S. government agencies and over 130 banks earlier this morning in a protest against American foreign policy. Targets include the Pentagon, the National Security Agency, the FBI and the White House, along with the websites of banks such as Bank of America, Capital One and TD Bank. Calling themselves the “N4m3le55 Cr3w,” the collective of hacker groups said in a statement that it aims to make sure “this May 7th will be a day to remember.” The relatively amorphous Anonymous, a decentralized and loosely associated collective of hackers, grew out of the internet imageboard 4Chan back in the early 2000s. As the very interesting and informative 2012 documentary on the group, “We Are Legion: The Story of the Hacktivists,” highlights, there is no one group called Anonymous with one set of goals or ideals. Rather there are a collection of groups and individuals that operate under the name Anonymous, often with varying agendas ranging from principle social activism to just messing with people because they can. Because of this, their actions can range from the awesome (such as their support for protesters during the Arab uprisings) to the simply mean and unnecessary (such as posting flashing animations on the website of an epilepsy support group). Anonymous is joined by groups including the Izz al-Din Qassam Cyber Fighters, whose sole aim is apparently to get the “Innocence of Muslims” video removed from YouTube. Other groups involved in OpUSA include Mauritania hackers, Muslim liberation army, antisec, and lulzsec. Over the past six months, the Qassam Cyber Fighters have successfully carried out distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks against large American banks. The groups have been publicizing their planned operation for weeks now, and in their statement posted on the website Pastebin on April 21 they said that America will pay for the war crimes it has committed: “America you have committed multiple war crimes in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and recently you have committed war crimes in your own country. You have killed hundreds of innocent children and families with drones, guns, and now bombs. America you have hit thousands of people where it hurts them, now it is our time for our Lulz. For this you shall pay.” For protection against your eCommerce site click here . Source: http://current.com/technology/94112350_anonymous-opusa-massive-cyber-attack-planned-for-wednesday-against-government-and-banks.htm

May 7 2013 – OpUSA hacking spree kicks off early

Islamist element in attacks. A pro-Islamic, anti-American hacking campaign appears to have jumped the gun and started early with hundreds of sites being compromised today. Set to take place on May 7 this month – thought to be US time – and targeting government sites in the US, Israel and India, the campaign is called #OpUSA. It is coordinated mainly through Twitter and postings on sites like Pastebin, with an unknown amount of participants. However, lists of compromised sites are already apppearing, with a group called “X-Blackerz Inc” claiming to have hacked “100 US websites”, posting anti-American messages. iTnews loaded some of the sites listed which have India-related domain names, and found them defaced. Elswhere, a group calling itself Charaf Anons posted a list of 73 defaced sites on Pastebin. The website of the Honolulu, Hawaii Police Department was also claimed to be hacked, but as of writing, it is not defaced and operates normally. However, the hackers say they have captured databases that include the Honolulu Police Department staff logins and passwords. Another one was also posted with names and phone numbers that iTnews was able to verify as belonging to police officers in Honolulu. There is more to come: on May 7, the hackers are threatening to release a trove of “all governments emails of USA” [sic] captured by them. From the Anonghost Twitter account Security researcher Analysis Intelligence believes OpUSA features “self-proclaimed online freedom fighters” such as the Pakistani ZCompany Hacking Crew and Palestinians Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Cyber Fighters. These and other groups have hacked thousands of websites in the past, leaked credit card information for American and Israeli individuals and launched denial of service attacks against US banks, according to Analysis Intelligence. The motive for the OpUSA attacks are political, seeking revenge against drone attacks and military action in Iraq, Afghanistan, Gaza and Pakistan, the analysts believe. For DDoS protection click here . Source: http://www.itnews.com.au/News/342192,opusa-hacking-spree-kicks-off-early.aspx

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May 7 2013 – OpUSA hacking spree kicks off early

Government Takes Precautions Over Expected ‘OpUSA’ Cyber Attack

RHONDA SCHWARTZ, PIERRE THOMAS and LEE FERRAN report: The Department of Homeland Security and the FBI are cautioning American government and financial institutions that they could be targets of a wave of cyber attacks Tuesday from Anonymous-linked hacktivists in the Middle East and North Africa. “The attacks will likely result in limited disruptions and mostly consistent of nuisance-level attacks against publicly accessible web pages and possibly data exploitation,” says an unclassified memo from the Department of Homeland Security, first obtained by the cyber security blog KrebsOnSecurity.com. In another memo, this one from the FBI’s Cyber Division and obtained by ABC News, 140 banks are listed as potential targets for the potential cyber attack campaign known as “OpUSA.” Threats against the targets were originally made weeks ago and posted publicly online in a rambling missive that also denounced American “war crimes” in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Both U.S. government and industry analyses of the OpUSA threats have connected them to OpIsrael, a widespread but reportedly largely ineffective cyber attack targeting Israeli government and private websites last November. As in that attack, OpUSA hackers are expected to use distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks to flood target websites with illegitimate traffic, potentially knocking them offline, a Department of Homeland Security official said. One industry analysis says that due to the “hive mindset” of groups like Anonymous, the attack’s effectiveness could be contingent on its popularity and perceived success. “Similarly, if the central actors appear to be largely failing in their efforts, other Anonymous actors may decide not to join in this operation,” the analysis says. Cyber security expert Mikko Hypponen of F-Secure told ABC News he expects that “something’s going to happen,” but likely not more than some websites being defaced or briefly knocked offline by the DDoS attacks. If it proves correct, Hypponen’s prediction would be a far cry from OpUSA’s original promise to wipe the U.S. “off the cyber map.” For protection against your eCommerce site click here . Source: http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2013/05/government-takes-precautions-over-expected-opusa-cyber-attack/

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Government Takes Precautions Over Expected ‘OpUSA’ Cyber Attack

May 7th 2013 OpUSA: A Promise of Cyber Events to Come?

What will actually happen in (or to) cyberspace on May 7, 2013? That is the question that many are asking as they prepare for a promised attack from the hacktivist groups this coming week. According to an announcement in an April 24 Pastebin threat to US and Israeli Governments, “We gonna launch a big attack against The USA Network and we gonna make some Damages.” Some sources say that this is a serious threat, and government and banking enterprises need to be prepared. Govinfosecurity.com reported: “Security experts say that OperationUSA, a coordinated online attack against banking and government websites slated for May 7, is a serious threat. As a result, organizations should be upping their distributed-denial-of-service attack mitigation strategies to guard against the attacks, which are being coordinated by the hacktivist group Anonymous. Experts advise that call-center staff should be educated about DDoS attacks, in case customers call in about online outages or experience difficulty accessing accounts. And network and security teams should actively monitor Internet traffic on May 7 and take steps to block specific IP addresses.” A look at the Twitter-feed or OpUSA yields some interesting tweets, links to anti-USA videos and more. Here is one of those tweets from Cisco Security ?@CiscoSecurity: “Stay informed about the planned # OpUSA cyberattacks against government and banking infrastructure http://cs.co/9001Xc4N #security” Is the OpUSA Threat Overblown? And yet, Krebs on Security reported that the threat may be “more bark than bite.” Brian Krebs writes: “A confidential alert, produced by DHS on May 1 and obtained by KrebsOnSecurity, predicts that the attacks ‘likely will result in limited disruptions and mostly consist of nuisance-level attacks against publicly accessible webpages and possibly data exploitation. Independent of the success of the attacks, the criminal hackers likely will leverage press coverage and social media to propagate an anti-US message….’ In an interview with Softpedia, representatives of Izz ad-Din al-Qassam said they do indeed plan to lend their firepower to the OpUSA attack campaign.” My Reaction So what is Michigan government doing? While I won’t list every step taken here, I can say that we are hoping for the best, while preparing for potential issues to occur. There are a variety of scenarios, but I believe that governments need to be prepared for Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and possibly worse. In my opinion, this is now the new normal in cyber threats, and enterprises must be prepared. I tend to also agree with DHS and Krebs that this may not be as big an issue on Tuesday as some predict. Nevertheless, we must treat this in the way that police regularly investigate other types of serious security threats. Another observation is that this may become the “new normal” regarding cyber threats. Government enterprises need to have procedures in place to react to these cyber threats and potential attacks. There are services that can be purchased from your ISP to address DDoS, and there are also other security steps that enterprises can take regarding people, process and technology improvements. Michigan has experienced a DDoS attack before, and we will likely see similar cyber attacks again. One final thought. The bad guys use these type of announcements to test our cyber defenses. They see what we do to mitigate risks or raise the alert levels on Tuesday. This information could be used in the future for unannounced online attacks. For that reason, I suggest that cyber teams deploy only the defense tool needed, when they are needed. We need to have adaptive cyber defenses that are appropriate for the specific attack situation. Or more simply, don’t openly “show your hand” to the adversary. What are you doing to prepare for Tuesday? Do you think these cyber threat announcements are becoming the new normal around the world? For protection against your eCommerce site click here . Source: http://www.govtech.com/blogs/lohrmann-on-cybersecurity/OpUSA-A-Promise-of-050413.html

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May 7th 2013 OpUSA: A Promise of Cyber Events to Come?

May 7 2013 OpUSA: A Promise of Cyber Events to Come?

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May 7 2013 OpUSA: A Promise of Cyber Events to Come?